乳突属资料分享(长期慢更)

zl8372

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啊娄

有些球大同小异的，那怎么具体去分辨是哪个种类呢

jiangyihan5669

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michael198079

拉丁名:Mammillaria backebergiana

通用名（Common Name）:橙心丸

别名（Synonym）: Mammillaria ernestii, Mammillaria isotensis Mammillaria backebergiana Buchenau 1966

Mammillaria ernestii Fittkau 1971.M, backebergiana var.ernestii(Fittkau)Glass &R.Foster 1979.M.backebergiana subsp.ernestii(Fittkau) D.R. Hunt 1997Mammillaria isotensis Reppenhagen 1987

亚科（Subfamily）: 仙人掌亚科 （Cactoideae）

族群（Tribe）: 仙人柱族（Cacteae）

形态（Habit）: 圆筒形

稀有程度（Encounterability）: 世界各地都有

花色: 紫色, 红色

分布地域: 格雷罗，米却肯州，墨西哥（州）-墨西哥（北美洲）

michael198079

拉丁名:Mammillaria barbata Engelmann 1848
GREEN FISHHOOK CACTUS,GREEN-FLOWERED PINCUSHIONChilita barbata (Engelmann) Orcutt 1926.Ebnerella barbata (Engel.mann)Buxbaum 1951
Neomammillaria viridiflora Britton & Rose 1923, Chilita viridiflora (Brit-ton & Rose) Orcutt 1926, Mammillaria viridiflora (Britton & Rose)
Boedeker 1933
Mammillaria chavezeiCowper 1963.not validly published
Mammillaria orestera.D.Benson 1969
Mammillaria morricalii Cowper 1969
Mammillaria santaclarensis Cowper 1969
Mammillaria garessiiCowper 1970
Mammillaria luthieniae Laferrière 1998
Mammillaria melilotiae Laferrière 1998
Plants solitary or many-stemmed and forming dense clusters. Stems depressed globose to short cylindrical, 3-4 cm1.2-1.6 in)in diameter. Tubercles soft, globose to cylindri.cal, without latex, axils naked.Central spines 1-4, stiff, erect,brown to reddish brown to orange-brown, to 20 mm (0.8 in)long,1-2 stronglyhooked.Radial spines 16-60, in more thanone series,most hairlike,whitish to yellowish,sometimeswith darker tips,6-8 mm(0.2-0.3 in)long. Flowers palepink to yellowish pink to orange to brownish to greenish,15-30 mm(0.6-1.2 in)long and in diameter, outer perianthparts fringed. Fruits oblong, green to purplish red to darkred, to 10 mm (0.4 in)in diameter, Seeds dark reddish brown.Distribution: Chihuahua and Durango, Mexico.

michael198079

拉丁名:Mammillaria baumii
通用名（Common Name）: 香花丸别名（Synonym）: Mammillaria baumii Boedeker 1926Dolichothele baumii(Boedeker) Werdermann & Buxbaum 1951Ebnerella baumii(Boedeker)Buxbaum 1951Mammillaria radiaissima G.E. Lindsay ex R.T. Craig 1945Plants forming dense clusters with the stems obscured byspines.Stems subglobose to ovoid,5-7 cm(2-2.8 in)high13-15 cm(5.1-5.9 in)in diameter. Tubercles soft, cylindricato short conical, without latex,axils woolyat frst,later nakedCentral spines 5-ll,slender, needle-like, straight, whitish yelow,10-18 mm(0.4-0.7in)ong.Radial spines 30-50,verthin, flexible,interlacing,white,to 15 mm(0.6 in)longFlowers broad funnelform,bright yelow,scented,25-30 mm(1.2 in)long and in diameter.Fruits oblong to obovoid gray-green. Seeds brown, pitted.Distribution: Tamaulipas,Mexico.

michael198079

拉丁名:Mammillaria beneckei

通用名（Common Name）:朗琴丸

别名（Synonym）: Oehmea beneckei, Dolichothele beneckei, Neomammillaria nelsonii, Chilita nelsonii, Mammillaria nelsonii, Oehmea nelsonii, Dolichothele nelsonii, Mammillaria balsasoides, Dolichothele balsasoides, Mammillaria colonensis, Chilita colonensis, Mammillaria barkeri, Mammillaria guiengolensisMammillaria beneckei Ehrenberg 1844Oehmea beneckei(Ehrenberg) Buxbaum 1951, Dolichothele benecke

(Ehrenberg) Backeberg 1961

Neomammillaria nelsonii Britton & Rose 1923, Chilita nelsonii(Brittor

& Rose) Orcutt 1926,Mammillaria nelsonii(Britton & Rose)

Boedeker1933.0ehmeanelsonii (Britton &Rose) Buxbaum 1951

Dolichothele nelsonii(Britton &Rose)Backeberg 1961Mammillaria balsasoides R.T. Craig, 1945,Dolichothele balsasoides

(R.T.Craig) Backeberg 1961

Mammillaria colonensis R.T. Craig 1945, Chilita colonensis (R.T. Craig)Buxhaum 1954Mammillaria barkeri Shurly ex Backeberg 1961, not validly publishedMammillaria guiengolensis Bravo 1962

Plants solitary at frst, later forming large clumps to 50 cm(20 in) or more wide.Stems depressed globose to short cylindrical, green to greenish brown, to 10 cm (3.9 in) high and 7cm (2.8 in) in diameter. Tubercles broadly conical, soft,oftenbecoming reddish or purplish, without latex, axils with sparsebristles and little wool.Central spines 2-6, needle-like, brownor black,8-12 mm(0.3-0.5 in)long, 1-2 longer and hooked.Radial spines 12-15,fne,needle-like, white or yellow, withdarker tips,6-8 mm(0.2-0.3 in)long. Flowers salverform,deep yellow,20-25 mm(0.8-1 in)long, to 30 mm (1.2 in)indiameter; stigmas orange. Fruits slender, club shaped, red.Seeds very large,dark brown,rough.Distribution: southernMexico in Michoacán,Sinaloa,Colima,lalisco, México, Oaxaca, and Guerrero

亚科（Subfamily）: 仙人掌亚科 （Cactoideae）

族群（Tribe）: 仙人柱族（Cacteae）

形态（Habit）: 球形

稀有程度（Encounterability）: 稀有，极少的爱好者有收藏

花色: 黄色

分布地域: 格雷罗、哈利斯科州、墨西哥科利马，（状态），米却肯州，Nayarit，瓦哈卡，锡那罗亚-墨西哥（北美洲）

michael198079

拉丁名:Mammillaria blossfeldiana

通用名（Common Name）:风流丸

别名（Synonym）: Ebnerella blossfeldiana, Mammillaria shurliana Mammillaria blossfeldiana Boedeker 1931Ebnerella blossfeldiana (Boedeker)Buxbaum 1951, Chilita blossfe!diana(Boedeker) Buxbaum 1954Mammillaria shurliana H.E.Gates 1956Plants usually solitary, occasionally forming small clumpsStems globose to short cylindrical, gray-green, to 5 cm(2 in)high,3-4 cm(1.2-1.6 in)in diameter. Tubercles short coni.cal, without latex, axils with scanty wool. Central spines 4,darkbrown to black,10-12 mm(0.4-0.5in)long,lowermostone erect and hooked, upper ones straight. Radial spines15-20,yellow with dark tips,5-7 mm(0.2-0.3 in)longFlowers funnelform, white with rose to carmine red mid.veins, to 20 mm(0.8 in)long,20-40 mm(0.8-1.6 in)in diameter. Fruits club shaped,orange-red. Seeds black, pittedDistribution: Baja California, Mexico.

亚科（Subfamily）: 仙人掌亚科 （Cactoideae）

族群（Tribe）: 仙人柱族（Cacteae）

形态（Habit）: 球形

稀有程度（Encounterability）: 世界各地都有

花色: 红色, 白色

分布地域: 下加利福尼亚州（北）-墨西哥（北美洲）

michael198079

通用名（Common Name）: 高砂

别名（Synonym）: Chilita bocasana, Ebnerella bocasana, Cactus eschauzieri, Neomammillaria eschauzieri, Mammillaria eschauzieri, Chilita eschauzieri, Mammillaria kunzeana, Chilita kunzeana, Ebnerella kunzeana, Mammillaria hirsuta, Chilita hirsuta, Neomammillaria longicoma, Mammillaria longicoma, Ebnerella longicoma, Mammillaria knebeliana, Ebnerella knebeliana, Chilita knebeliana, Mammillaria haehneliana, Ebnerella haehnelianaMammillaria bocasana Poselger 1853

POWDER-PUFF PINCUSHION

Chilita bocasana (Poselger) Orcutt 1926, Ebenerella bocasana (Posel

ger) Buxbaum 1951Cactus eschauzieriJ.M.Coulter 1894.Neomammillaria eschauzieri(J.M.Coulter) Britton &Rose 1926,Chilita eschauzieri(J.M.Coulter) Orcutt 1926, Mammillaria eschauzieri (」. M. Coulter) R.T. Craig1945,M. bocasana subsp.eschauzieri (」. M. Coulter) W. A. & B.Fitz Maurice 1995

Mammillaria kunzeana Boedeker& Ouehl 1912. Chilita kunzeana(Boedeker&Ouehl) Orcutt 1926,Ebnerella kunzeana (Boedeker &Q赵皋ứ幗襌啉慎蟒г已hl) Buxbaum 1951Mammillaria hirsuta Boedeker 1919, Chilita hirsuta (Boedeker) Orcutt

1926

Neomammillaria longicoma Britton & Rose 1923, Chilita longicoma(Britton & Rose) Orcutt 1926, Mammillaria longicoma (Britton &Rose)A.Berger 1929, Ebnerella longicoma (Britton & Rose) BuX

baum 1951

Mammillaria knebeliana Boedeker 1932.Ebnerella knebeliana(Boedeker) Buxbaum 1951, Chilita knebeliana (Boedeker) Buxbaum

1954

Mammillaria haehneliana Boedeker 1934, Ebnerella haehneliana(Boedeker) Buxbaum 1951

Plants usually forming clusters, Stems globose, sometime!becomingsomewhat cylindrical,to 2 cm (0.8 in)in diameterTubercles soft, cylindrical, without latex, some axils with bristles. Central spines 1-7,reddish brown,，5-10 mm(0.2-0.in)long.Radialspines 20-50,white,hairlike,8-20 mm(0.3.0.8 in)long, one, occasionally two, hooked.Flowers funnelform,creamy white to pinkish,13-22 mm(0.5-0.9 in) longto 15 mm (0.6 in) in diameter. Fruits cylindrical, red or pinkSeeds reddish brown, with partially lateral hilum. Distribu.tion: San Luis Potosí and Zacatecas, Mexicohe spines of Mammillaria bocasana are used in Mexiccfor making fishhooks (Chapter 2, under Other Uses of Cacti)Investigations by W, A. and Betty Fitz Maurice (1995) havclarifed many aspects of the confusing M. bocasana. lwcsubspecies are recognized.Subspecies bocasana has 30-5(radial spines and red fruits: it occurs only in San Luis PotosíSubspecies eschauzieri has 20-30 radial spines and pinlfruits; it occurs in San Luis Potosí and Zacatecas.

亚科（Subfamily）: 仙人掌亚科 （Cactoideae）

族群（Tribe）: 仙人柱族（Cacteae）

形态（Habit）: 球形

稀有程度（Encounterability）: 世界各地都有

花色: 粉红, 白色

分布地域: 圣路易斯波托西，萨卡特卡斯-墨西哥（北美洲）

michael198079

拉丁名:Mammillaria bocensis

通用名（Common Name）:雪梦丸

别名（Synonym）: Mammillaria neoschwarzeana, Mammillaria rubida Mammillaria bocensis R.T. Craig 1945Mammillaria neoschwarzeana Backeberg 1949Mammillaria rubida Fritz Schwarz ex Backeberg 1949 Plants mostlysolitary, occasionally clustering with age.Stemsdepressed globose to short cylindrical, dark green with reddish to purplish tinge,8-9 cm (3.1-3.5 in) high and in diameter. Tubercles firm, pyramidal, keeled, with latex, axils withsome white woolor naked.Central spine one, reddish brownwith dark tip,straight to slightlycurving,8-15 mm(0.3-0.6in)long, Radial spines 6-8, needle-like, chalky white to red.dish, with darker tips,5-14 mm(0.2-0.6 in)long. Flowerswide funnelform,pale pink to greenish, with brownish midveins,15-20 mm(0.6-0.8 in)long. Fruits thick, club shaped,red.Seeds lightbrown.Distribution: Sonora, Sinaloa,Jalisco,and Nayarit, Mexico.

亚科（Subfamily）: 仙人掌亚科 （Cactoideae）

族群（Tribe）: 仙人柱族（Cacteae）

形态（Habit）: 球形

稀有程度（Encounterability）: 稀有，极少的爱好者有收藏

花色: 绿色, 粉红

分布地域: 哈利斯科州、Nayarit、锡那罗亚、索诺拉-墨西哥（北美洲）